Creating Wall Components

Wall components define the sections that make up a standard wall. For example, to indicate that a wall is made up of studs, inner drywall, outer sheathing, and then a siding material, define a component for each of these items to illustrate their location. Wall components can be offset at the top or the bottom of the wall, individually constrained relative to the wall, the layer, or, for Vectorworks Architect users, to story levels. Components can be textured, creating realistic section views and rendered views, as well as accurate wall material estimates. The area and volume of wall components can be calculated in worksheets; see Worksheet Functions.

The overall thickness of a wall is equal to the sum of its components. Component fill and pen style are only displayed in Top/Plan view (except for section viewports).

Use the Eyedropper tool to copy wall component settings from one wall to another (see Transferring Attributes).

Curtain walls do not have components.

Wall components can be defined prior to drawing by clicking the Preferences button or after drawing the wall, from the Object Info palette.

Wall components can also be edited from the Wall Preferences dialog box. Editing a component from wall preferences does not affect existing walls.

Defining Components for New Walls

To define a wall component prior to drawing the wall:

1. Click the tool, and then click Preferences.

The Wall Preferences dialog box opens.

2. On the Definition tab, click New.

The Wall Component Settings dialog box opens. Specify the component thickness, name, and parameters.

Click to show/hide the parameters.

Parameter	Description
Definition
Name	Provide a name for the component, which displays in the Components list in the Wall Preferences dialog box
Function	Specifies a function for the component, to be included in IFC exports
Class	To control appearance and visibility, select a class from the list of classes present in the drawing, or create a new class. Select <Object Class> to place the component attributes in the same class as the wall object. Wall component class textures are set from the Textures pane of the Edit Class(es) dialog box (see Applying Object and Component Textures by Class).
Thickness	Specifies the component’s thickness; the thickness of a wall is the sum of its components. A component must have a thickness greater than 0.
Lambda	Indicates the lambda value for the wall component. The lambda value participates in energy analysis calculation parameters for the wall component. Vectorworks Architect is required to conduct an energy analysis; however, energy-related parameters can be specified here for informational purposes.
Look Up	Opens the Look Up Lambda Value dialog box, to specify the lambda value. The value can be calculated based on the U-value or R-value and the component thickness; the calculated value is displayed. Alternatively, lambda values are provided for typical component materials; select the component material with its predefined lambda value. Filter the displayed list by entering a filter term; click Edit List to enter the value manually.
Component Top
Relative to Wall	Sets the top of the component relative to the top of the wall
Relative to Story (Architect required to set to story levels)	Select the vertical reference that determines the top of the component from the Top Bound list. The Layer Wall Height or Layer Elevation value is set by the design layer (see Setting Design Layer Properties). Additional options are available for the Vectorworks Architect product. The top of the component can be bound by one of the story levels defined for the story or the story above it. Select the level from the Top Bound list. By setting the top of the component to a level type, if the elevation of the associated story changes, the height of the component changes automatically to match.
Top Offset	Specifies an additional offset distance for the component from the top of the wall
Follow Top Wall Peaks	The component follows the wall peaks at the top of the wall
Component Bottom
Relative to Wall	Sets the bottom of the component relative to the bottom of the wall
Relative to Story (Architect required to set to story levels)	Select the vertical reference that determines the bottom of the component from the Bottom Bound list. Layer Elevation is the only option available unless the Vectorworks Architect product is installed. Additional options are available for the Vectorworks Architect product. The bottom of the component can be bound by one of the story levels defined for the story or the story below it. By setting the bottom of the component to a level type, if the elevation of the associated story changes, the height of the component changes automatically to match.
Bottom Offset	Specifies an additional offset distance for the component from the bottom of the wall
Follow Bottom Wall Peaks	The component follows the wall peaks at the bottom of the wall
Always Auto Join in Capped Join Mode	When selected, the components of automatically joined walls are always joined in a capped configuration, even if the components have the same fill. When deselected, the components of automatically joined walls are joined in a mitered configuration if they have the same fill and in a capped configuration if they do not.
Master Snap Points	Sets the location of any master snap points for the component. A master snap point takes priority over other object snap points; add master snap points to the sides of components where priority snapping is desirable. For example, when dimensioning walls, you may wish to easily place the dimension witness line on the left side of a specific component. See Concept: Snapping Indicators.
Left Side of Component/ Right Side of Component	Select the option to enable a master snap point location on either side or both sides of the component
Fill	Select a fill style, or Class Style to set the fill attributes by class. Depending on the Style selected, select a color, pattern, or resource (hatch, image, gradient, tile). Use a tile fill with Fit to Wall selected to represent insulation fill. See Defining Tiles.
Texture	Applies the selected texture to the component. Class Texture sets the component to use the texture specified by the component’s class; see Applying Object and Component Textures by Class. If Texture is chosen, this setting overrides the object class texture; from the Resource Selector, double-click a texture to apply it.
Left Pen/Right Pen	Select a pen style, or Class Style to set pen attributes by class. Depending on the Style selected, select a color, pattern, or line type resource.
Thickness	Select the line thickness; to use a custom thickness, select Set Thickness from the line thickness list (see Line Thickness Attributes)
Make All Attributes By Class	Sets all fill, pen, and texture attributes by class
Remove By Class Settings	Removes all class settings for fill, pen, and texture attributes

3. Click OK to create the component and return to the Wall Preferences dialog box.

The wall’s Overall Thickness value changes to be determined by its components. As components are defined, they display in the preview. Click and drag a component in the # column to change its order.

Defining Components for Existing Walls

To define or edit wall components for an existing, unstyled wall, or to edit the components’ top and bottom heights for styled walls:

1. Select the wall.

2. From the Object Info palette, click Components.

The Wall Components dialog box opens.

Click to show/hide the parameters.

Parameter	Description
Preview	Displays a preview of the wall structure, including the defined components; the preview wall is drawn from left to right, so the “top” of the preview, by default, indicates the left side (exterior) of the wall as it will be drawn. The arrow shows the wall direction.
Overall Thickness	The thickness of a wall with components is defined by the sum of the component thicknesses
Components	Lists the components that form the structure of the wall, in order from left to right as displayed in the preview. To change the order of a component, click and drag within the # column. If multiple components are selected, changing the order moves all selected components to the new location.
Core	One of the wall components can optionally be designated as a core component by clicking in the Core column. A check mark indicates that the component is the core component. When the Auto join walls Vectorworks preference is enabled, components also automatically join based on the core component specified for each wall. See Automatically Joining Walls.
New	Opens the Wall Component Settings dialog box to define the components of the wall as described previously in this section
Edit	Opens the Wall Component Settings dialog box to edit the attributes of one or more selected components; changes are made to all selected components. Alternatively, to edit a single component, double-click the component to open the Wall Component Settings dialog box.
Duplicate	Duplicates one or more selected wall components; the duplicates are added to the component list right below the originally selected components
Delete	Deletes one or more selected wall components; the wall thickness is adjusted accordingly

3. Click New or Edit, and define or edit the components as described previously.

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The Attributes Palette

Joining Wall Components

Energos Energy Analysis Module

Concept: Applying Textures by Class to Objects and Components

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